Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
movimento
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mew-
(derived)
←
Latin
moveō
(derived)
←
Portuguese
mover
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
imento
(suffix)
→
Spanish
movimiento
(cognate)