Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
mostajeiro
←
Arabic
مُشْتَهَى
(cognate)
←
Latin
mustum
(derived)
→
Arabic
مشتهى
(cognate)