Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
mosquete
←
Italian
moschetto
(mention)
←
Italian
mosca
(mention)
←
Latin
musca
(mention)
→
English
musket
(cognate)