Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
mosaico
←
French
mosaïque
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Μουσεῖον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Μοῦσα
(mention)
←
Italian
mosaico
(borrowed)
←
Latin
museum
(derived)
←
Latin
musaeum
(mention)
←
Portuguese
Moisés
(link)
→
Portuguese
alfamosaico
(affix)