Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
molhe
←
Spanish
muelle
(cognate)
←
French
môle
(derived)
←
Latin
mōles
(derived)
→
Dutch
moelje
(borrowed)