Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
minguar
←
Catalan
minvar
(cognate)
←
Spanish
menguar
(cognate)
←
Galician
minguar
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mey-
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
minuĕre
(mention)
←
Latin
minuō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
minguar
(mention)
→
Spanish
menguar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
míngua
(back-formation)