Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
microfone
←
English
microphone
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
micro
(prefix)
←
Portuguese
fone
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
microfonado
(affix)
→
Portuguese
microfonada
(affix)