Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
medroso
←
Latin
metus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
medroso
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
mederoso
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
medoroso
(mention)