Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
matriz
←
Proto-Indo-European
*méh₂tēr
(derived)
←
Latin
matrix
(borrowed)
←
Latin
māter
(mention)
→
Portuguese
matricial
(affix)