Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
matraca
←
Arabic
مَطْرَق
(mention)
←
Aramaic
מטרקא
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
matraquilhos
(affix)