Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
material
←
Latin
māteria
(derived)
←
Latin
māter
(mention)
→
Portuguese
materialista
(affix)
→
Portuguese
antimaterial
(affix)