Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
massa
←
Ancient Greek
μᾶζα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μάσσω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₂ǵ-
(derived)
←
Latin
massa
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
massa
(derived)
→
Galician
masa
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
biomassa
(affix)
→
Portuguese
amassar
(confix)
→
Portuguese
macio
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
massificar
(affix)