Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
maníaco
←
Ancient Greek
μανιακός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μανία
(mention)
←
Portuguese
mania
(mention)
→
Portuguese
antimaníaco
(affix)