Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
malho
←
Proto-Indo-European
*melh₂-
(mention)
←
Latin
malleus
(mention)
→
Portuguese
malha
(mention)
→
Portuguese
malhar
(suffix)