Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
malhado
←
Spanish
majada
(cognate)
←
Latin
macula
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
malha
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
mallado
(inherited)