Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
maioria
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mag-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-yōs
(mention)
←
Latin
māior
(derived)
←
Portuguese
maior
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ia
(affix)
←
Old Portuguese
maior
(inherited)