Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
músculo
←
Latin
mūsculus
(borrowed)
→
English
muscule
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
mure
(link)
→
Portuguese
musculatura
(suffix)