Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
método
←
Ancient Greek
μέθοδος
(derived)
←
Latin
methodus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
metodologia
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
metodista
(suffix)