Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
luzir
←
Proto-Indo-European
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*lewk-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*loukēō
(inherited)
←
Latin
lūcēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
lūceō
(mention)
←
Latin
lūx
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
luzir
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
luzidio
(affix)