Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
louro
←
Latin
laurus
(inherited)
←
Maori
nori
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
louro
(inherited)
→
Galician
louro
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
loureiro
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
lourinho
(affix)