Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
loteria
←
Old English
hlot
(cognate)
←
English
lot
(cognate)
←
French
loterie
(borrowed)
←
Italian
lotteria
(derived)