Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
longe
←
Latin
longe
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
longe
(inherited)
→
Kabuverdianu
longi
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
lundju
(derived)