Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lodo
←
Latin
lutum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
lodo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
lodaçal
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
lodeira
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
lodeiro
(suffix)