Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
letrado
←
Latin
litterātus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
leterado
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
semiletrado
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
iletrado
(affix)