Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lençol
←
Latin
linteolum
(inherited)
←
Latin
linteum
(mention)
←
Latin
linteus
(mention)
←
Latin
linum
(mention)
→
Galician
lenzó
(cognate)