Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
legume
←
Latin
legūmen
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
legume
(inherited)
→
Catalan
llegum
(cognate)
→
French
légume
(cognate)