Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lavrador
←
Latin
labōrātor
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
lavrar
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
dor
(suffix)
→
English
Labrador
(derived)
→
Italian
lavoratore
(cognate)