Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lava
←
English
lava
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*lowh₃-
(derived)
←
Latin
lavō
(derived)
←
Neapolitan
lava
(mention)
←
Portuguese
magma
(link)