Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
latim
←
Latin
latīne
(borrowed)
←
Latin
latīnus
(mention)
←
Latin
Latium
(mention)
←
Portuguese
latino
(mention)
←
Portuguese
ladinho
(mention)
←
Portuguese
ladino
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
latin
(inherited)