Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lateral
→
Portuguese
multilateral
(affix)
→
Portuguese
unilateral
(affix)
→
Portuguese
bilateral
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
ambilateral
(affix)
→
Portuguese
lateralmente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
ântero-lateral
(affix)