Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lastimar
←
Spanish
lastimar
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
βλασφημέω
(derived)
←
Latin
*blastēmō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
blasfemar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
blasfemar
(doublet)