Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lanterna
←
Ancient Greek
λαμπτήρ
(derived)
←
Latin
lanterna
(derived)
→
Indonesian
lentera
(borrowed)
→
Papiamentu
lantèrno
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
lanterninha
(affix)