Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lanceiro
←
Latin
lancea
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
lança
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
eiro
(suffix)
→
Indonesian
langsir
(derived)
→
Portuguese
lança
(link)