Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lagartixa
←
Spanish
lagartija
(borrowed)
←
Old Spanish
lagartixa
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
lagartija
(cognate)
→
Papiamentu
lagadishi
(derived)