Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ladrilho
←
Spanish
ladrillo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
latus
(derived)
→
Galician
ladrillo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
ladrilhar
(affix)