Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lacrau
←
Arabic
عَقْرَب
(derived)
←
Spanish
alacrán
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
alacran
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
licranço
(mention)