Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
juvenil
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ey-
(root)
←
Latin
iuvenīlis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
iuvenis
(mention)
←
Portuguese
joven
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
il
(suffix)