Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
irmandade
←
Spanish
hermandad
(cognate)
←
Galician
irmandade
(cognate)
←
Latin
germanitas
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
yrmandade
(inherited)
→
Galician
irmandade
(cognate)