Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
investir
←
Latin
investio
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
investimento
(affix)
→
Portuguese
investida
(mention)
→
Portuguese
investidor
(suffix)