Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
inventar
←
Latin
inventum
(derived)
←
Latin
inveniō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
invento
(mention)
→
Portuguese
reinventar
(affix)