Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
inferior
←
Latin
inferior
(derived)
→
Portuguese
inferiormente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
concha nasal inferior
(mention)
→
Portuguese
ântero-inferior
(affix)