Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
indústria
←
Latin
industria
(derived)
→
Portuguese
industrial
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
agroindústria
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anti-indústria
(affix)
→
Russian
индустрия
(cognate)