Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
humor
←
Latin
humor
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
umor
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
humor
(mention)
→
Portuguese
humorista
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
humorado
(suffix)