Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
hortelã
←
Latin
hortulana
(mention)
←
Latin
hortulanus
(mention)
→
Galician
hortelá
(cognate)
→
Kabuverdianu
ortolom
(borrowed)