Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
hipernatremia
←
Latin
natrium
(mention)
←
Portuguese
hiper-
(mention)
←
Portuguese
-emia
(mention)
→
Portuguese
hipernatrêmico
(affix)