Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
hipófise
←
Ancient Greek
ὑπό
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
φύσις
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
φύω
(mention)
→
Portuguese
adenoipófise
(affix)