Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
hipódromo
←
Ancient Greek
ἱππόδρομος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἵππος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
δρόμος
(mention)
←
Latin
hippodromos
(borrowed)