Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
herege
←
Spanish
hereje
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
αἱρετικός
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
eretge
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
herético
(doublet)
→
Spanish
hereje
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
herético
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
arqui-herege
(affix)