Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
grunhir
←
Latin
grunnīre
(inherited)
←
Latin
grunniō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
grunnir
(inherited)
→
Spanish
gruñir
(cognate)