Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
grilo
←
Ancient Greek
γρύλλος
(derived)
←
Latin
gryllus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
grilo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
grilar
(suffix)